Bob Katz: Mastering Audio With SpectraFoo
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Recording & mastering engineer,
Bob Katz, finds SpectraFoo signal analysis and metering software
an indispensable tool.
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ALTAMONTE SPRINGS, FLORIDA: Recording and mastering engineer Bob
Katz is well known in the industry as a digital audio guru whose
informative articles and equipment reviews may regularly be seen
in print as well as online. Katz, who owns and operates Digital
Domain, a mastering facility close to Orlando, Florida, reports
that Metric Halo's SpectraFoo signal analysis and metering software
has proven itself to be an indispensable tool, regardless of the
task.
"It's the essential tool that just won't let you down," says Katz, observing that its versatility is the key. The SpectraFoo
package incorporates standards-based level metering, high-speed,
high-resolution spectral analysis, the unique Phase Torch, correlation
metering, triggerable waveform display, power balancing, and a
variety of power, envelope and spectral histories and phase analysis
on any number of input or output channels.
Whether in his day-to-day mastering business or his journalistic
and research endeavors, the Metric Halo software can handle any
job Katz throws at it, as he enumerates. "I've used SpectraFoo
for acoustic analysis of my room to align my subwoofers. SpectraFoo
generates a pulsed pink noise signal and, using its transfer function,
can correlate the signal with what comes out of the loudspeakers
and produce a near-anechoic measurement. I can align the subwoofers
by the time delay or do a simple RTA analysis."
Further, he continues, "I can use SpectraFoo to look at
the noise floor of my mastering system, see the shape of the dither
in real-time and make sure the dither generator is operating properly,
and even get an indication of the distortion in the system instantly,
if I wish. I've used it to measure jitter as well as distortion."
Those analysis tools have also played an essential part in his
research, he reveals. "I've used SpectraFoo to make tests
and measurements of both analog and digital devices or pieces
of audio equipment that I am reviewing for magazines."
He continues, "My book, 'Mastering Audio' [Focal Press,
2002], contains many images that were created using SpectraFoo
to illustrate the problems with or the advantages of certain types
of equipment. For example, I demonstrated in the book how, even
if you're working at 44.1kHz, there is an advantage to upsampling
to 88.2kHz or 96kHz to avoid distortion in compressors and other
types of non-linear processors."
Metric Halo's SpectraFoo even incorporates a metering system
invented by Katz. "It's called K-System metering," he
explains, "which is very ergonomic for mixing and mastering
and to get an idea of the apparent loudness of your material,
as well as a visual indication of overloads. I can do that at
any sample rate up to 96kHz.
Katz's K-System metering offers a standard, integrated approach
to monitoring, leveling practices, metering, and metadata in order
to bring objectivity back into the perception of loudness. Mixing
and mastering processes are standardized through the K-System
by aligning monitor calibrations with metering calibrations, and
making subjective loudness reflect different program material
and listening environments.
The K-System meters, correlation meter, phase scope and the continuously
running FFT also serve another, less practical purpose, adds Katz. "Even if I don't look at them they make great eye candy for
the client!"
Katz also uses the company's hardware interface with SpectraFoo. "I also own Metric Halo's Mobile I/O," he reveals. "While
I haven't been active doing much recording lately - I've been
doing mastering almost exclusively - I do use the MIO preamps
and interface to bring the analog and digital information into
and out of SpectraFoo, including the measurement microphone."
Visit Bob Katz's www.digido.com
website for a wealth of archived information and technical articles
on digital audio, especially the fine art of mastering.
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